Tandanana ahi - తందనాన ఆహి

Annamayya Keerthana Lyrics in Telugu & English with Meaning and Audio

A village folk drummer with a dappu in the centre as morning sunlight falls equally on a king, a servant, a Brahmin, a labourer, an elephant and a dog, illustrating Annamayya's keerthana Tandanaana Ahi, Brahmamokkate by S Dommu, vaksara.com

Tandanaana Ahi: the same sun shines on elephant and dog, the same earth bears Brahmin and outcaste, and the same Lord dwells within all. Illustration created with AI for this post.

Updated on October 24, 2026: added audio by G. Balakrishna Prasad, transliteration, word notes, fuller meaning and FAQs.

Audio by G.BALAKRISHNA PRASAD:

▶ Listen on TTD (tirumala.org)

Audio © Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) and the artist. Listen on the official TTD website.

Tandanaana Ahi (తందనాన ఆహి), also known by its opening lines "Brahmamokkate Parabrahmamokkate" (బ్రహ్మమొక్కటే పరబ్రహ్మమొక్కటె), is one of the best-loved adhyatma keerthanas of the 15th-century composer-saint Annamacharya (Annamayya). It is set in raga Bowli and addressed to Lord Sri Venkateswara of Tirumala. It is written in the folk style known as a tandana padam, where lively refrain syllables ("tandanaana", "ahi", "pure", "bhala") carry the rhythm and the joy of the song. Its message is equality: Brahman is one, the indwelling Self of all beings is one, and in sleep, hunger, pleasure, the air, the sunlight and the earth beneath our feet, the king and the servant, the Brahmin and the outcaste, the elephant and the dog are all alike. The song ends by saying that the name of Sri Venkateswara alone protects the greatly virtuous and the sinful equally. TTD places this audio in its Sri Venkateswara Geetamalika collection. Below you will find the lyrics in Telugu, an easy-to-read English transliteration, word notes, and the meaning in English and Telugu.

తందనాన ఆహి (బ్రహ్మమొక్కటే) అన్నమయ్య కీర్తన (రాగం: బౌళి) సాహిత్యం, తెలుగు మరియు ఇంగ్లీష్ లిరిక్స్, భావము, ఆడియోతో.

Annamayya Keerthana Lyrics in Telugu & English

Song details

ComposerAnnamacharya (Annamayya)
వాగ్గేయకారతాళ్లపాక అన్నమాచార్య
CategoryAdhyatma sankeertana (అధ్యాత్మ)
RagaBowli (బౌళి)
Rekhu (copper plate)177-5
Volume (Samputam)2-385
DeitySri Venkateswara (Tirumala)
Singer (audio)G. Balakrishna Prasad
SourceTirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD)
LanguageTelugu

తందనాన ఆహి – Telugu lyrics

తందనాన ఆహి తందనాన పురె
తందనాన భళా తందనాన ॥పల్లవి॥

బ్రహ్మమొక్కటే పరబ్రహ్మమొక్కటె పర
పరబ్రహ్మమొకటే పరబ్రహ్మమొక్కటే ॥తందనాన॥

కందువగు హీనాధికములిందు లేవు
అందరికి శ్రీహరే అంతరాత్మ
ఇందులో జంతుకుల మింతా నొకటే
అందరికి శ్రీహరే అంతరాత్మ ॥తందనాన॥

నిండార రాజు నిద్రించు నిద్రయు నొకటే
అండనే బంటునిద్రదియు నొకటే
మెండైన బ్రాహ్మణుడు మెట్టు భూమి యొకటే
ఛండాలుడుండేటి సరిభూమి యొకటే ॥తందనాన॥

అనుగుదేవతలకును అలకామసుఖ మొకటే
ఘనకీటపశువులకు కామసుఖ మొకటే
దిన మహోరాత్రములు తెగి ధనాఢ్యున కొకటే
వొనర నిరుఁబేదకును వొక్కటే అవియు ॥తందనాన॥

కొరలి శిష్టాన్నములు గొను నాఁకలొకటే
తిరుగు దుష్టాన్నములు దిను నాఁకలొకటే
పరగ దుర్గంధములపై వయువు నొకటే
వరుసఁ బరిమళముపై వాయువు నొకటే ॥తందనాన॥

కడగి యేనుఁగుమీఁదఁ గాయు యెండొకటే
పుడమి శునకముమీఁదఁ బొలయు నెండొకతే
కడుఁబుణ్యులను పాపకర్ములను సరిఁ గావ
జడియు శ్రీవేంకటేశ్వరు నామ మొకటే ॥తందనాన॥

Tandanaana Ahi – lyrics in English (transliteration)

Tandanaana ahi tandanaana pure
Tandanaana bhala tandanaana ||pallavi||

Brahmamokkate parabrahmamokkate para
Parabrahmamokate parabrahmamokkate ||tandanaana||

Kanduvagu heenaadhikamulindu levu
Andariki Sreehare antaraatma
Indulo jantukula mintaa nokate
Andariki Sreehare antaraatma ||tandanaana||

Nindaara raaju nidrinchu nidrayu nokate
Andane bantunidradiyu nokate
Mendaina braahmanudu mettu bhoomi yokate
Chandaaludundeti saribhoomi yokate ||tandanaana||

Anugudevatalakunu alakaamasukha mokate
Ghanakeetapasuvulaku kaamasukha mokate
Dina mahoraatramulu tegi dhanaadhyuna kokate
Vonara nirubedakunu vokkate aviyu ||tandanaana||

Korali sishtaannamulu gonu naakalokate
Tirugu dushtaannamulu dinu naakalokate
Paraga durgandhamulapai vayuvu nokate
Varusa parimalamupai vaayuvu nokate ||tandanaana||

Kadagi yenugumeeda gaayu yendokate
Pudami sunakamumeeda polayu nendokate
Kadubunyulanu paapakarmulanu sari gaava
Jadiyu Sreevenkateswaru naama mokate ||tandanaana||

Word notes

  • Tandanaana, ahi, pure, bhala (తందనాన, ఆహి, పురె, భళా): refrain and exclamation syllables of the folk song; they give rhythm and express delight and appreciation rather than a literal meaning.
  • Brahmamu (బ్రహ్మము): the Absolute, the supreme reality.
  • Parabrahmamu (పరబ్రహ్మము): the Supreme Brahman.
  • Okate (ఒకటే): one and the same.
  • Kanduvagu (కందువగు): clear, evident; this is how the word is understood here.
  • Heenaadhikamulu (హీనాధికములు): low and high; distinctions of lesser and greater.
  • Antaraatma (అంతరాత్మ): the indwelling Self, the inner spirit.
  • Sreehari (శ్రీహరి): Vishnu; here, the Supreme Lord who dwells in all beings.
  • Jantukulamu (జంతుకులము): the whole family of living beings.
  • Nindaara (నిండార): fully, deeply (of sleep).
  • Banti (బంటు): servant, attendant.
  • Mendaina (మెండైన): abundant, exalted; here, a distinguished person.
  • Mettu bhoomi (మెట్టు భూమి): the ground one treads on.
  • Chandaaludu (ఛండాలుడు): in old usage, a person regarded as outside the caste order. The word is considered offensive today; Annamayya uses it only to make the point that the same earth bears everyone.
  • Anugu devatalu (అనుగు దేవతలు): dear or favoured gods; this is how the phrase is understood here.
  • Kaamasukhamu (కామసుఖము): sensual pleasure.
  • Ghana keeta pasuvulu (ఘన కీట పశువులు): insects and beasts, even the lowest creatures.
  • Dina mahoraatramulu (దిన మహోరాత్రములు): day and night.
  • Dhanaadhyudu (ధనాఢ్యుడు): a rich man.
  • Nirubedha (నిరుబేద): a person utterly poor.
  • Sishtaannamu (శిష్టాన్నము): good, wholesome food.
  • Dushtaannamu (దుష్టాన్నము): poor or unwholesome food.
  • Naakali (నాఁకలి): hunger.
  • Durgandhamu (దుర్గంధము): foul smell.
  • Parimalamu (పరిమళము): fragrance.
  • Vaayuvu (వాయువు): air, wind. The printed text reads "vayuvu" in one line.
  • Eenugu (ఏనుఁగు): elephant.
  • Sunakamu (శునకము): dog.
  • Yenda (ఎండ): sunshine.
  • Paapakarmulu (పాపకర్ములు): those who do wrong; sinners.
  • Jadiyu (జడియు): to fear or hesitate. The last line is understood here as saying that the Lord's name protects without hesitation or distinction.
  • Naamamu (నామము): name.

Meaning of Tandanaana Ahi (in English)

This is a summary of the idea of the song, not a word-for-word translation. Each stanza gives a plain example from daily life to show that all beings are equal.

  • Pallavi: "Tandanaana, ahi, pure, bhala" are the rhythmic and joyful syllables of the song. Brahman, the Supreme, is one and only one.
  • First charanam: There is no real difference of low and high among beings. Sri Hari is the indwelling Self of everyone, and all living beings here are one in that respect.
  • Second charanam: The deep sleep of a king and the sleep of his servant nearby are the same. The ground that an exalted Brahmin walks on and the ground on which an outcaste lives are the same.
  • Third charanam: The sensual pleasure of the dear gods and that of insects and beasts is the same. The day and night that pass over a rich man pass in the same way over the utterly poor.
  • Fourth charanam: The hunger of one who eats good food and of one who eats poor food is the same. The air that moves over foul smells and over fragrance is one and the same air.
  • Fifth charanam: The sun that shines on an elephant is the same sun that shines on a dog. To protect the greatly virtuous and the sinful alike, the name of Sri Venkateswara is one and the same.

The song is Annamayya's well-known statement of equality: whatever birth, wealth or conduct may separate people, the basic things of life, and the Lord within, belong to all alike. It should be read as spiritual and social guidance, not as a judgement of any group.

భావము (తెలుగులో)

"తందనాన, ఆహి, పురె, భళా" అనేవి పాటకు లయను, ఉత్సాహాన్ని ఇచ్చే పదాలు; పరబ్రహ్మము ఒక్కటే అని పల్లవిలో అన్నమయ్య చాటుతున్నారు. మొదటి చరణంలో హెచ్చుతగ్గులు ఇక్కడ లేవని, అందరికీ శ్రీహరే అంతరాత్మ అని, జీవులన్నీ ఆ విషయంలో ఒక్కటేనని చెబుతున్నారు. రెండవ చరణంలో రాజు నిద్రించే నిద్ర, పక్కనే ఉన్న బంటు నిద్ర ఒకటేనని, గొప్ప బ్రాహ్మణుడు నడిచే నేల, చండాలుడు ఉండే నేల ఒకటేనని అంటున్నారు. మూడవ చరణంలో దేవతలకైనా, కీటకాలకు పశువులకైనా కామసుఖం ఒకటేనని, ధనవంతునికి గడిచే రాత్రింబవళ్లే నిరుపేదకూ గడుస్తాయని చెబుతున్నారు. నాల్గవ చరణంలో మంచి అన్నం తినేవాని ఆకలి, చెడిన అన్నం తినేవాని ఆకలి ఒకటేనని, దుర్గంధంపైన వీచే గాలి, పరిమళంపైన వీచే గాలి ఒకటేనని వివరిస్తున్నారు. చివరి చరణంలో ఏనుగుపై కాసే ఎండ, కుక్కపై కాసే ఎండ ఒకటేనని, గొప్ప పుణ్యులనూ పాపకర్ములనూ సమానంగా కాపాడే శ్రీవేంకటేశ్వరుని నామం ఒక్కటేనని ముగిస్తున్నారు.

More audio versions

Listen to more Annamayya keerthanas on our Jukebox or find versions by different artists on Audios by Singers.

Frequently asked questions

Who wrote Tandanaana Ahi (Brahmamokkate)?
Tallapaka Annamacharya (Annamayya), the 15th-century composer-saint.

Which raga is it in?
Bowli (బౌళి).

What are the rekhu and samputam numbers?
Rekhu 177-5, Samputam 2-385.

What is a tandana padam?
It is a folk style of song with a lively refrain ("tandanaana") that carries the rhythm. Annamayya used this popular form to make a serious point about equality in a way that ordinary listeners could easily sing and remember.

What does the keerthana say?
It says that Brahman is one, that Sri Hari is the indwelling Self of all beings, and that sleep, hunger, pleasure, air, sunlight and the earth are common to king and servant, Brahmin and outcaste, elephant and dog alike. It ends by saying that Sri Venkateswara's name protects the virtuous and the sinful equally.

Who sings the audio on this page?
G. Balakrishna Prasad. The audio is hosted by TTD; use the button at the top of this post.

Source & credits

  • Lyrics: Composed by Tallapaka Annamacharya (15th century, public domain). Reference numbers (rekhu 177-5, samputam 2-385) follow the TTD Annamacharya Sankeertanas edition.
  • Audio: Sung by G. Balakrishna Prasad. Audio file hosted by TTD (tirumala.org). Audio rights belong to TTD and the artist.
  • Transliteration, word notes and meaning: Original to the Annamayya Keerthanalu blog.

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